Western Australia State Nominated Migration Program (SNMP): A Guide

The serene skyline of Perth, Western Australia, glows softly at dusk, reflecting a blend of modern architecture and tranquil waters.

Western Australia's State Nominated Migration Program (SNMP) provides two primary pathways for skilled migrants: the permanent Subclass 190 and the provisional regional Subclass 491 visas. This guide simplifies the 2024–25 settings, highlights WA-specific requirements, and helps you avoid common mistakes to plan your application effectively.

At a Glance: 190 vs. 491

Feature	Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated)	Subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional – Provisional)
Status	Permanent residency	Provisional (5 years) with a pathway to PR
Points Test	State nomination adds points	State nomination adds points
Where to Live	Anywhere in WA	Designated regional areas of WA
Typical Use Case	Job-ready applicants in WA priority roles	Those willing to live regionally to secure a pathway to PR

Key Features for 2024-25 (WA)

• No application fees and equal invitation ranking for interstate and overseas candidates.

• Prioritized invitations for occupations in critical demand sectors.

• Reduced employment requirements for specific building and construction occupations.

• New employment contract arrangements for the General stream (WASMOL Schedule 1).

Eligibility Streams

General Stream (WASMOL Schedule 1 & 2)

• Skills Assessment: Must match your nominated occupation on WASMOL Schedule 1 or 2.

• English: Competent English as per Home Affairs-accepted tests.

• Work Experience: At least one year in the last 10 years (Australian or overseas) in your nominated or a closely related occupation.

• Employment Contract: For most Schedule 1 occupations, a full-time (≥35 hours/week) contract in WA for at least six months is required. This is waived for 491 nominations and certain Building & Construction occupations.

Graduate Stream (GOL)

• Study: Must have completed an eligible WA VET or higher-education course and meet Graduate stream study rules.

• Skills Assessment: Must match a nominated occupation on the Graduate Occupation List (GOL).

• English: Competent English (country passport exemptions may apply).

• Employment Contract: Not required for Graduate stream 491 nominations.

How to Apply: Step-by-Step

1. Confirm Eligibility: Verify your occupation is on a current WA list (WASMOL or GOL) and meets the requirements for your intended visa subclass.

2. Prepare Documents: Obtain a suitable skills assessment and English test result (if required).

3. Submit EOI: Lodge an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect. Ensure all details regarding WA study, residency, and employment are accurate.

4. Await Invitation: Wait for a WA invitation round. If invited, submit your WA nomination application with all required documents (e.g., employment contract, skills assessment, evidence of WA residency).

5. Lodge Visa: Once state nomination is approved, lodge your 190 or 491 visa application with Home Affairs by the specified deadline.

Typical Document Checklist

• Skills assessment letter.

• English test results (if applicable).

• Passport bio page and civil documents.

• Employment contract(s) in WA (where required), with evidence of paid work and market-rate salary.

• Proof of WA residency for priority claims (e.g., lease agreements, utility bills, WA driver's license).

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Mismatch: Your EOI occupation must match your skills assessment occupation.

• Employment Contract Errors: The contract must be issued by the employer and include all key details (duties, ANZSCO, hours, salary, and signatures). A contract drafted by the employee is not valid.

• Expired Results: Do not rely on expired English test results or provisional skills assessments (e.g., 485-only).

• Guarantee Assumption: An occupation's presence on a list does not guarantee an invitation.

Perth-Specific Tips

• Employment Evidence: If you are already working in WA, ensure your payslips and contracts clearly align duties and hours with your nominated ANZSCO code.

• Graduates: Your EOI must accurately list your WA campus details and postcode as per your enrolment records.

Ready to take the next step?  Get a head start on your Visa journey. Schedule your consultation to discuss your eligibility and have all your questions answered.

Disclaimer: This blog provides general information only and does not constitute legal advice. It's crucial to consult with a registered migration agent for personalised guidance based on your specific circumstances.